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Jawaharlal Nehru Will and Testament
Download a free copy of the Will and Testament of Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964).
- Nehru was the first prime minister of India, and to date is the longest serving, remaining in office from 1947 until his death in 1964.
- A leading figure in the Indian independence movement, Nehru was eventually recognized as the political heir to Mahatma Gandhi. He was elected by the Congress Party to assume office as independent India's first PM, and was re-elected when the Congress Party won India's first general election in 1952. As one of the founders of the Non-aligned Movement, he was also an important figure in the international politics of the post-war era.
- Nehru came from a wealthy family. He became a leader of the left wing of the Indian National Congress when still fairly young, and became president under the mentorship of Gandhi. Nehru was a charismatic and radical leader, advocating complete independence from the British Empire. He was also an advocate for Fabian socialism and the public sector as the means by which long-standing challenges of economic development could be addressed by poorer nations.
- In his lifetime, Jawaharlal Nehru enjoyed an iconic status in India and was widely admired across the world for his idealism and statesmanship. His birthday, 14 November, is celebrated in India as Baal Divas (Children's Day) in recognition of his lifelong passion and work for the welfare, education and development of children and young people. Children across India remember him as Chacha Nehru (Uncle Nehru).
- Nehru remains a popular symbol of the Congress party, and his ideals and policies continue to shape the party's manifesto and core political philosophy. An emotional attachment to his legacy was instrumental in the rise of his daughter Indira to leadership of the Congress party and the national government.
Source: Wikipedia.org
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Charles II of Spain Last Will and Testament
Download a free copy of the Last Will and Testament of Charles II of Spain (1661-1700).
- Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain and the ruler of large parts of Italy, the Spanish territories in the Southern Low Countries, and Spain's overseas Empire, stretching from Mexico to the Philippines.
- Charles was noteworthy for his extensive physical, intellectual, and emotional problems - which contributed to his ineffectual rule - as well as his role in the developments preceding the War of the Spanish Succession.
- Historians Will and Ariel Durant wrote that Charles II was "short, lame, epileptic, senile, and completely bald before thirty-five, he was always on the verge of death, but repeatedly baffled Christendom by continuing to live."
- Towards the end of his life Charles became increasingly strange, at one point demanding that the bodies of his family be exhumed so he could look upon their corpses.
Source of biographical information: Wikipedia.org.
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Nostradamus Last Will and Testament
Download this English translation of the Last Will and Testament of Nostradamus (1503-1566).
- Michel de Nostredame, known to the world as Nostradamus, was a French apothecary and reputed seer who published collections of prophecies that have since become famous worldwide.
- He is best known for his book Les Propheties ("The Prophecies"), the first edition of which appeared in 1555. Since the publication of this book, which has rarely been out of print since his death, Nostradamus has attracted a following that, along with the popular press, credits him with predicting many major world events. The prophecies have in some cases been assimilated to the results of applying the alleged Bible code, as well as to other purported prophetic works.
- Most academic sources stress that the associations made between world events and Nostradamus's quatrains are largely the result of misinterpretations or mistranslations (sometimes deliberate) or else are so tenuous as to render them useless as evidence of any genuine predictive power.
- Moreover, none of the sources listed offers any evidence that anyone has ever interpreted any of Nostradamus' quatrains specifically enough to allow a clear identification of any event in advance.
Source: Wikipedia.org
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T. H. Huxley Last Will and Testament
Download this free copy of the Last Will and Testament of Thomas Henry Huxley (1825-1895).
- T. H. Huxley was an English biologist and anthropologist who specialized in comparative anatomy.
- He was also an educator and an advocate of agnosticism. In fact, he coined the term.
- Huxley's very public support of Charles Darwin's evolutionary naturalism earned him the nickname "Darwin's bulldog".
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